Arthritis of the knee joint (godotropia) is a disease characterized by cartilage destruction, changes in joint shape, and loss of its function. The initial changes occur at the molecular level, and the cartilage begins to become thinner, darker and crack. Finally, the cartilage completely disappears, resulting in the fixation of the legs.
Causes of the disease
There are many factors in the occurrence of knee arthritis:
- Injuried. Various cracks, dislocations, etc. will lead to development. The damaged joint prevents the ability to bend and not extend the legs. Treatment can keep the legs in a motionless position, which can greatly worsen blood circulation. As a result, knee joint disease occurred.
- Damage to meniscus. With any damage to the organ, the gonadotropin will develop immediately when it is removed.
- Strong physical exercise. Usually, older people do not understand the severity of their physical exercise and try to participate in the same way they were when they were young. But it's full of harm. Even inconspicuous and minor damage can cause significant damage to the joints. Therefore, any physical exercise in 40 years should be moderate. In old age, the cartilage is already thinner than in youth, and they cannot withstand significant physical efforts. Especially the disadvantages to the knee joints are affected by the asphalt surface and squatting. If possible, replace these exercises.
- Obesity and overweight. Excess weight itself does not affect joint health, but may damage meniscus. The person who is just the right person can hardly bear this injury and his knees heal for a long time. Due to the excessive weight, the entire load just fell on the knee. This is difficult when overweight is combined with varicose veins. Then, the most serious and dangerous joint forms will develop.
- Weak ligament. Ligaments with attenuated ligaments are often combined with joint mobility. At the same time, a person can have a very flexible body, for example, it is easy to sit on twine. This activity causes a slight curvature of the knee, which will lead to arthritis.
- Various joint diseases. The consequences of arthritis usually become arthritis in the knee joint.
- Bad metabolism.This condition helps to obtain poor tissue of beneficial substances. Lack of calcium can worsen the bones and cartilage.
- Very stressed.Constant nerve tension can adversely affect human joints. The accumulated fatigue must change with rest and situations. The disease is mainly affected by people aged 50, basically women.
There is a huge joy before arthritis, sometimes trivial matter. You can find out in more detail what it is and what is the main cause of this disease.
Symptoms of knee arthritis
Be sure you only start gonadotropic tumors, but you must turn to it by finding the following symptoms:
- pain.The pain does not develop rapidly. Often, this disease is accompanied by months or years of pain weakness. In addition, the pain was exacerbated and the patient felt still. Especially the pain is manifested after walking for a long time. You can delete it during the holidays, but if you pass by a few kilometers, it will appear again.
- Deformation of the knee.In the later stages of the disease development, swelling of the knee appears. Its form is preserved.
- Synovitis.The accumulation of fluid in the knee is the name of "synovitis". It causes the formation of the baker's cyst. This cyst is particularly visible when the legs are straightened.
- Knee crystals.This phenomenon occurs in the joints of the second and third degrees. Crystals are accompanied by pain.
Disease degree
1 degree
During particularly active exercise, mild pain occurred. Synovial fluid can accumulate in joints and lead to the formation of Baker cysts. The pain stopped immediately. The damage to the joints is not obvious outside, but the cartilage has begun to deform. The extent of this disease requires additional examination, rather than calculation of X-rays.
2degree
The joint space is significantly narrowed and leads to cartilage deformation. On the radiograph, this photo is clearly visible. Any exercise involved in the knee joint can cause acute pain. A characteristic tightening appears, which can be heard when the knee is bent. The pain is still. Soon, the knees stop moving completely and the doctor can determine the external changes in the bones.
3 degrees
The joint cavity is covered with a lot of salt. The cartilage is completely thin. The disease becomes very visually obvious.
Medical
There are many ways to eliminate knee joints:
- Cartilage protector.This drug in its composition has a large number of substances required for normal functioning of the knee joint: chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. These drugs do not treat the symptoms, but the disease itself. They restore cartilage, promote the production of joint fluids and normalize their special properties. In the third stage, this treatment will not help, as there is basically no recovery. During the first two stages, treatment proceeds slowly and takes some time to go through multiple treatment courses and regular medication use.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs."Nesteroid" means "not a hormone". They eliminate symptoms: pain, inflammation. That is, they are used in combination with treatment. By eliminating the pain, you can further treatment: physical therapy, massage or exercise. If the pain is unbearable, it is difficult to do something from it. The medicine should be used temporarily.
- ointment.Like previous medications, ointments eliminate symptoms. Heating ointment for blood circulation only on the knee is recommended in the absence of synovitis.
- Joint injection.SO is called "ambulance" of acute pain joints. Injection is performed by three types of medications:
- Hyaluronic acidor "liquid prosthesis". Replace synovial fluid to protect the cartilage from greater damage. The most effective method, but the most expensive.
- Corticosteroids.They suppress pain and eliminate inflammation, but do not treat it.
- Cartilage protector.They are used less frequently because they are much less effective than other drugs.
- Manual and physical therapy.Combining medication and injections can lead to good results. It helps only in stages 1 and 2 of the disease.
- compression.More effective than ointments and creams. Example: Bishop, Medical bile.
- gymnastics.Let's talk about this in more detail below.
Treatment of Gonarrartros according to Dr. Bubnovsky's method
The PhD in Medical Sciences has developed a unique technique to hit the joints of the knee joints. An important point of this treatment is that it eliminates drug and surgical interventions. Doctors claim that the main reason for the disease development is the lack of joint fluid, which no longer plays a role in bone lubrication.
It is necessary to perform X-rays of the knee joint before you determine the exercise. Treatment methods are determined by the damage and development of the disease. You can familiarize yourself with this in this video.
Methodology basis: physical therapy and exercise therapy, treatment. Instead of ointment, use simple ice compression.
The doctor is sure that it is necessary to not use special medications to treat it, and pay attention to blood circulation, supplement joint fluid and muscle recovery.
Family therapy
At home, companion therapy will help with physical therapy exercise. Thanks to it, you will strengthen joints and improve their blood circulation. For various types of gonads, doctors will choose the necessary exercises. Here are some of them.
Traditional medicine will also help you. Many patients practice various lotions for a long time to remove edema and pain. Here are some useful recipes:
- Bury leaves.Take 5 small tube leaves and secure them to boiling water to make them soft. Lubricate the soreness of the knee with vegetable oil and add steamed leaves. Wash your legs with plastic wrap and a warm scarf. Leave the lotion for a few hours.
- Eggshell, kefir.Grind shell 2 eggs and mix with 1 scoop of kefir. Apply the composition to your knees, wrap it in fabric and plastic wrap, and lie under the blanket. Lift it up like a few hours - rinse the ingredients with water. This treatment can be used daily.
Like many other diseases, knee joint disease should be treated comprehensively. Some medications are not enough to improve organ status. You must use moderate physical exercise regularly and avoid any harm. Don't start the disease, but get rid of it as soon as possible. You will feel the charm of your wealthy life. You can travel a lot and participate in sports freely.